摘要
目的应用声学检测方法分析汉语普通话辅音时长以及各组成部分之间的关系。方法应用美国Kay公司CSL4150软件和中国社会科学院民族研究所研制的发音词表,对5位熟练掌握汉语普通话发音方法的受试者的发音特征进行分析,研究汉语普通话辅音的发音时长以及各组成部分之间的关系。结果男生和女生发音时,相同辅音的总时长存在明显的差异,但其中3个分段时长的比值接近。不同辅音的时长受不同发音方法的影响;即使辅音时长不同,但发音方法相同时,其3个分段时长之间有固定的比例关系,且此关系不受个体特征和性别的影响。结论明确了不同发音方法对汉语普通话辅音声音基本特征的影响。
Objective To investigate the accurate overall duration of the 17 consonants spoken in different pronouncing manners and their correlation with its various composing components with the newly developed methods and instrtunents.Methods By use of CSL4150 software from Kay Co. and raw materials from ＂The Corpus of Dynamic Palatogram of Speech in Standard Chinese＂, analyzed were the accurate overall duration of 17 consonants spoken in different pronouncing manner and their correlation with various composing components among 5 subjects, who were on the top of mandarin speech for the words from the corpus. Results There was significant difference in the overall duration of the same consonant between male and female subjects, while the duration ratios for the 3 composing parts of the overall duration were nearly the same among them. Furthermore, the durations of various consonants depended upon different pronouncing manner. Even if the durations of various consonants varied to some degrees, an immovable proportion correlation could be seen among the 3 composing parts of the overall duration, once pronounced in the same manner even though among different subjects with special individual haracter and in different gender. Conclusions It should be concluded fi＇om this study that different pronouncing manner will give rise various impact in the basical acoustic characteristics of consonants in Mandarin.
出处
《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》
2010年第4期218-221,共4页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine
关键词
发声方法
汉语辅音
语谱图
时长
相关性
Pronouncing manner
Mandarin consonants
Phonautogram
Duration
Correlation
