摘要
目的:了解沈阳市自2002年-2009年这8年间无偿献血人群中的人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV)感染情况并分析其发展趋势。方法:采用2个不同厂家的酶联免疫吸附法试剂对沈阳市无偿献血人群的血液标本做HIV抗体筛查,应用免疫印迹法确证HIV感染。结果:8年间每年HIV抗体确认的阳性率依次为10万分之3.05、4.28、4.39、1.58、17.02、7.60、13.35和17.59,感染率呈明显增加趋势。结论:沈阳市无偿献血人群中的HIV感染率呈逐年上升趋势,其中男-男性行为者(the men who have sex with men,MSM)为HIV感染的主要人群,某些固定献血者已不再是安全的献血者。因此,应加强对献血者的筛选,排除高危人群,适当调整检测策略,确保血液安全。
Objective：To understand the HIV infection status in the unpaid blood donors in Shenyang from 2002 to 2009,and analyze its development trends.Methods：Using two different manufactories′ ELISA kits to screen and detect the HIV antibody in the unpaid blood donor samples in Shenyang,followed by Western blot verification.Results：The confirmed anti-HIV positive rate was 3.05、4.28、4.39、1.58、17.02、7.60、13.35 and 17.59 hundred thousandths in each year,showing a significant increased trend of the infection rate in the past 8 years.Conclusion：The HIV infected rate in the unpaid blood donors in Shenyang demonstrated an ascend trend year by year.Among them,the men who have sex with men（MSM） have become the main crowd,and some fixed-blood donors are no longer safe.Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the screening of the blood donors to exclude the high dangerous crowd,and to appropriate adjust the test strategy,in order to ensure the blood safety.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第8期1996-1998,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
