摘要
目的:探讨我院Ⅰ类切口手术住院患者抗菌药预防应用情况及合理性。方法:随机抽取2009年1～12月我院Ⅰ类切口手术(乳腺手术、疝气手术及甲状腺手术)病历156份,对预防性应用抗菌药情况进行调查分析。结果:我院Ⅰ类切口手术预防性抗菌药使用率为25.6%,75.0%的预防性抗菌药为第三代头孢菌素,平均预防用药时间术前(0.55±0.13)h,术后(3.6±0.4)d,不同医生对手术预防用药的使用率有显著性的差异(P<0.001)。结论:我院Ⅰ类切口手术预防性应用抗菌药情况基本合理,管理部门应有针对性地进行干预。
Objective： To investigate the rationality of preventive use of antibaeterials for patients with type Ⅰ incision operation in our Hospital. Method： The total of 156 eases with type Ⅰ incision surgery （breast surgery, hernia surgery and thyroid surgery） were randomly selected to analysis on the usage of the prophylactic antibacterials in the hospital. Result： The usage of the prophylactic antibacterials in patients with type Ⅰ incision operation was 25.6% ,The major kind （75%） were the third generation eephalosporin. The time of preventing medication was preoperative （0. 55± 0. 13 ） h and postoperative （3.6± 0. 4） d. Different doctors have significant differenee in using prophylactic antibacterials. Conclusion： The usage of the prophylactic antibacterials in patients with type Ⅰ incision operation of our Hospital is rationality. The management should aim directly at it.
出处
《中国药师》
CAS
2010年第9期1320-1322,共3页
China Pharmacist
关键词
Ⅰ类切口
预防性抗菌药
合理用药
Type Ⅰincision
Prophylactic antibacterials
Rational drug use
