摘要
目的总结分析维吾尔族口腔颌面部肿瘤的临床发病情况及构成特点。方法收集1960—2008年12月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔颌面外科住院且经病理确诊的771例口腔颌面肿瘤按其性质、组织类型、性别及部位等进行回顾性统计分析。结果711例口腔颌面部肿瘤中良性肿瘤占44．9％（346／771，），恶性肿瘤占55．1％（425／771）。恶性略高于良性。男469例，女302例，男女之比为1．55：1。在良性肿瘤中，就诊年龄以30—39岁年龄组最多（19．65％）。在346例良性肿瘤中以多形性腺瘤最多见，在425例恶性肿瘤中，鳞状细胞癌最多见，发病部位以唇最多见，为64例，占29．6％。涎腺肿瘤123例，占总数的15．82％，其中良性77例，占62．6％，恶性46例，占37．4％。结论我院维吾尔族口腔颌面部肿瘤患者发病年龄、性别特点和常见病理类型与国内外报道相似，但鳞状细胞癌以唇部最多见，，与其他省份统计资料存在差异。
Objective To investigate the incidence, constituent ratio, and the distribution of patients＇ age and sex of oral and maxillofacial neoplasms. Methods A total of 771 cases of benign and malignantoral maxillofacial tumors visited Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the People＇ s hospital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region from 1960 to 2008 were studied retrospectively. Results Of the 771 patients,44.9 % had benign tumors,55.1% suffering from malignant tumors. The ratio of male to female was 1.55 ： 1. Most Neoplasm cases occurred in patients between 30 to 39 years old. The most common benign tumors were mixed tumor, while squamouscell carcinomacomposed the main part of malignant tumors, common in the lip. Conclusion The com- mon pathological type and patient age and sex in our hospital are similar with those of other places inside or outside the Country, but the ratio of lip squamouscell carcinoma are different.
出处
《中国临床实用医学》
2010年第9期8-10,共3页
China Clinical Practical Medicine
关键词
口腔
颌面
肿瘤
Oral
Maxillofacial
Neoplasm
