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主观与客观的悖论——析埃兹拉·庞德诗学中的对立统一 被引量:1

An Analysis of the Unity of Opposites Between Subjectivity and Objectivity in Ezra Pound's Poetics
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摘要 文学理论家埃兹拉.庞德对于主观与客观之间的实质关系的论述中常常充满着悖论。他对于文学中的"主观性"主要体现在其诗歌作品中关于"情感"的表达,但庞德好像奇怪地又做出了完全相反的主张,即坚持"客观"。这看似矛盾,实际上庞德"主观性"与"客观性"的不定性可以通过其"意象"理论得到解答。本文即为化解庞德的主/客悖论做出一些可行性尝试,试图找到庞德将主/客对立统一起来的方式。 Ezra Pound's discussions about the essential relation between "subjectivity" and "objectivity" often abound with paradoxes.His obsession with "subjectivity" in literature mainly finds expression in the "emotions" in his poems,but he surprisingly holds a diametrically opposed opinion of sticking to "objectivity",which seems contradictory.However,Pound's uncertainty between objectivity and subjectivity can be solved with his theory of "image".It is the aim of this paper to dissolve Pound's subjectivity/objectivity paradox and to achieve the unity of opposites between the two polarities.
作者 付江涛
出处 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第5期100-104,共5页 Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 埃兹拉·庞德 主观 客观 对立统一 意象 Ezra Pound subjectivity objectivity unity of opposites image
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参考文献21

  • 1Pound, Ezra. The Selected Letters of Ezra Pound 1907-1941 [M]. D. D. Paige,ed. London: Faber and Faber, 1950.
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二级参考文献14

  • 1Eliot,T. S. "Hamlet and His Problems. " The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism. London: Methuen,1967. 95 - 103.
  • 2Eliot,T. S.Introduction. Literary Essays of Ezra Pound. Toronto: George J. Mcleod Ltd. , 1968. 9 -15.
  • 3Hart, Bernard. The Psychology of Insanity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1912.
  • 4Korg, Jacob. "Imagism. " A Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ,2001.127 - 37.
  • 5庞德 张文锋译.“关于意象主义”[A].黄晋凯等主编.《象征主义·意象派》[C].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1989年.146-150.
  • 6Pound,Ezra."A Retrospect. " Literary Essays of Ezra Pound. New York : New Directions, 1968. 3 - 14.
  • 7Pound,Ezra."Vorticism. " Gaudier- Brzeska: A Memoir. New York: New Directions, 1970. 81 -94.
  • 8Preminger, Alex. , and T. V. F. Brogan. The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. Princeton, NJ:Princeton UP, 1993.
  • 9Waggoner, Hyatt H. American Poets: From the Puritans to the Present. Baton Rouge and London:Louisiana State UP, 1984.
  • 10The image is more than an idea.It is a vortex or cluster of fused ideas and is endowed with energy.Ezra.,Pound.“Affirmations-As For Imagisme,”Selected Prose:1909—1965(New York:New Directions,1973)374—77.

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