摘要
“随便”的词汇化和语法化与“便”的语义变化密切相关，而“便”的语义与其领有者相联系。“随＋X＋便”中定语“X”有客观情况领有者和主观意愿领有者两类。一定语境中，“X”能省略，但唐代以前只限于客观情况领有者，“便”指“客观情况之便”。唐代时，省去的“X”可以是主观意愿领有者，受句法组合成分的浸染和“便”的领有者的变化，“便”指“主观意愿之便”，“随＋便”词汇化为形容词。在清代，受句法位置、“便”的领有者丢失的影响，“便”的语义进一步虚化，“随便”语法化为连词。
The lexicalization and grammaticalization of ＂Suibian＂ （随便） was closely related to the semantic change of ＂Bian＂ which was associated with the holder. In ＂Sui＋ X＋Bian＂, ＂X ＂ has two types： objective holder and subjective holder. In a certain context, ＂X＂ can be omitted, but before the Tang Dynasty, the omission was limited to the objective holder and ＂Bian＂ meant ＂Bian＂ under objective circumstances. In the Tang Dynasty, the omitted ＂X＂ could be the subjective holder and ＂Bian＂ meant ＂Bian＂ under subjective circumstances. ＂Sui ＋ Bian＂ was lexicalized into an adjective under the influence of the syntactic composition and the change of ＂Bian＂ holder. In the Qing Dynasty ＂Sui ＋ Bian＂ was grammaticalized into a conjunction by the change of the syntactic position and the loss of ＂Bian＂ holder.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2010年第5期28-32,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词
随便
领有者
词汇化
语法化
＂Sui bian＂ （随便）
holder
lexicalization
grammaticalization
