摘要
绿色壁垒是发达国家以环保和健康为由制定的限制进口发展中国家产品的系列环保法规及技术标准.绿色壁垒的表现形式有绿色关税、绿色技术标准、绿色环境标志、绿色包装制度、绿色卫生检疫制度和绿色补贴等.绿色壁垒对于中国农产品出口既有积极的影响,又有消极的影响.突破绿色壁垒应采取的对策为:加强环境立法;推进国内标准同国际标准接轨;加快建立我国质量认证体系;提高产品质量,调整农产品出口结构.参6.
Green barriers are a series of environment and health concerned laws and regulations made by developed countries to restrict the import of products from the developing countries.As far as the international trade of agricultural products is concerned,green barriers include green tariff system,green technical standard system,green environmental label system,green packing system,sanitation quarantine system and green subsidy system.Green barriers have both positive and negative effects on the export trade of China＇s agricultural products.The paper offers several measures to break these environmental barriers,as follows： strengthen environmental conservation legislation;studying and adopting international advanced standards to improve checking and certification systems,adjust and optimize the mix of export commodities.6refs.
出处
《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》
CAS
2010年第3期34-36,共3页
JOurnal of Hunan Environment Biological Polytechnic
关键词
绿色壁垒
农产品出口贸易
对策
Green barriers
trade of agricultural products
countermeasures
