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中国进出口贸易中的内涵能源及转移排放分析 被引量:38

Analysis of embodied energy and transfer emissions of China's import and export trade
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摘要 为了测算中国近年来进出口贸易中的内涵能源及排放,采用投入产出方法,利用中国2002年、2005年和2007年投入产出表,计算2002年和2005年以及2006年和2007年出口产品的内涵能源和内涵CO2排放。研究结果显示:进出口加工贸易对于核算中国进出口内涵能源及CO2排放有重要影响;中国出口产品内涵能源(以C当量计)由2002年的2.09亿t增加到2005年的5.91亿t,占全国能源消费总量的比重由13.11%增长到25.04%;同时中国进口产品内涵能源也呈增长趋势,净出口的内涵能源2007年达到2.61亿t,占全年能源消耗总量的9.30%。中国依然是净出口内涵能源大国。 For estimating recent export embodied energy and emissions in China,this paper calculated the export goods embodied energy and CO2 emissions in 2002,2005 and 2007 using an input-output model and China input-output tables in 2002,2005 and 2007.The results indicate that the import and export processing trade plays a significant role in calculating the embodied energy and CO2 emissions in China.The export embodied energy(carbon equivalent) increased from 209 Mt in 2002 to 591 Mt in 2005 in China,with its ratio to the total energy consumption increasing from 13.79% to 25.04%.The import embodied energy also shows a growth trend in China.The net export embodied energy has reached 261 Mtce in 2007,accounting for 9.3% of total energy consumption.China remains a major economy with a net export embodied energy.
出处 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1456-1459,共4页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金 国家自然科学基金重大国际合作项目(50520140517) 教育部人文社科基地重大项目(05JJD630035) 清华大学低碳经济研究院清华985工程项目(L08E10)
关键词 进出口贸易 内涵能源 投入产出分析 气候变化 import and export trade embodied energy input-output analysis climate change
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参考文献12

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