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知识经济条件下的经济增长 被引量:4

HLEconomic Growth in Knowledge Based Economy
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摘要 知识经济的提出,引起世界各国的广泛关注。很多国家都在研究知识经济的特点、规律及其对人类社会的深远影响。知识经济的出现将会引起经济结构、社会就业、分配理论、管理科学、文化教育、生活方式等方面的一系列变革。知识经济作为一个和农业经济、工业经济相对应的新经济形态,是以知识和信息的生产、分配、传播和使用为基础,以高科技产业和智业为支柱,以创造性的人力资源为依托。在农业经济时代,劳动力在经济增长中起决定作用;在工业经济时代,资本和资源的投入是推动经济增长的主要因素;在知识经济时代,知识和技术成为经济增长过程中的主导力量。与工业经济条件下的经济增长相比较,知识经济条件下的经济增长有许多根本的变化。人口、资源、环境是中国经济增长面临的三大挑战,在知识经济即将到来的今天,我国经济增长模式的转变尤为重要和紧迫。 The emergence of concept of Knowledge Based Economy attracts great attention from all over the world.Many countries are studying the characteristics,laws of Knowledge Based Economy,and its profound influence on human society.Knowledge Based Economy will bring a series of changes in economic structure,employment,distribution theory,management science,culture,education and living style.Knowledge Based Economy,as a new social economic formation corresponding to Agriculture Based Economy and Industry Based Economy,is based on the production,distribution,communication and application of knowledge and information.Economic growth refers to the increase of GNP in a certain period in a country or an area.In Agriculture Based Economy,labour is a key factor which stimulates economic growth;in Industry Based Economy,capital and resources play a dominant role;In Knowledge Based Economy,knowledge and technology are the leading force.Compared with the economic growth in Industry Based Economy,the economic growth in Knowledge Based Economy has undergone many fundamental changes.Population,resource and enviornment are great challenges to china'[KG-*2〗s economic growth.With the coming Knowledge Based Economy,it is urgent for China to change the form of economic growth. [
作者 韩莉
出处 《北京联合大学学报》 CAS 1999年第2期34-40,共7页 Journal of Beijing Union University
关键词 知识经济 经济增长 中国 人口 资源 环境 Knowledge Based Economy economic growth intensive economic growth
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