摘要
目的:了解宁夏贫困地区农村处方用药现状,为制定基本医疗服务的可及性和公平性政策措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层机械抽样的方法,抽得盐池县村卫生室处方1 193张,进行多元逐步回归分析处方费用的影响因素。结果:村卫生室处方平均费用9.56元,处方费用影响因素为是否静脉用药、是否肌肉注射、是否联合用药、是否联用抗微生物药、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、秋季、夏季、冬季。结论:村级卫生室处方费用的主要影响因素依次为是否静脉用药、秋季、是否联合用药,针对以上影响因素建议制定相应措施,以减少盲目用药带来的经济损失。
OBJECTIVE： To probe into the utilization of drugs in povertystricken area of Ningxia,and to provide countermeasures for prescription expenditure control of village clinics.METHODS： Using multistage stratified cluster sampling method,1 193 prescriptions collected from village clinics of Yanci County in Ningxia were analyzed using multiple gradually regression analysis.The influence factors of prescription expenditure were also analyzed.RESULTS： The average expenditure of single prescription was 9.56 yuan.The major influence factors of prescription expenditure were whether giving intravenous injection,whether giving drug combination and combined use of antibiotics,respiratory and digestive diseases,season（fall,summer and winter）.CONCLUSION： Whether giving intravenous injection,whether giving drug combination and fall are main influence factors of prescription expenditure in village clinics.It is suggested to formulate relevant measures according to above major influence factors to reduce economic loss resulted from blind administration.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第36期3449-3451,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
村卫生室
处方费用
影响因素
Village clinics
Prescription expenditure
Influence factors
