摘要
目的了解深圳市中学生结核病防治知识的知晓途径及其影响因素。方法本研究采用横断面现况调查的流行病学研究方法,采用分层随机整群抽样方法,利用"3.24结核病防治日"在深圳各区抽取24所学校16 174名学生,知晓途径问卷设计5个选项,分别是学校教育、媒体宣传、医院宣传、课外阅读和其他。结果按不同类别统计,学校教育、媒体宣传与其他途径均在获得途径顺位的前3,是中学生获得结核病防治知识的最有效途径;文化程度、性别、年龄、每天学习时间、每天睡眠时间、锻炼时间,是否有学习压力,家庭收入,是影响知晓途径的因素。结论今后在学校健康教育工作中应针对这一特点,制定相关政策措施。
Objective To understand the channel of acquiring TB knowledge about TB among middle school students in Shenzhen City. Methods This is a cross-sectional study.A total of 16 174 students from 24 middle schools in Shenzhen City were selected by stratified random cluster sampling method.Questionnaire survey was administered to all students enrolled to inquiry their channels of acquiring TB knowledge.There are five options in this questionnaire,namely,school education,media campaigns,hospital advocacy,extra-curricular reading and others. Results School education,media campaigns and other are first three channels in TB knowledge acquisition.Education,gender,age,length of daily study duration,sleep duration,exercise duration,whether has study pressure and the family income were the factors affecting the channels of TB knowledge acquisition. Conclusion Health education in schools should focus on these features and relevant policy measures should be developed.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2010年第9期487-490,共4页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核/预防和控制
健康教育
学生
深圳市
tuberculosis/prevention and control
health education
students
Shenzhen city
