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加强安全性对CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检并发症的影响 被引量:1

Safety improvement against complications of percutaneous transthoracic pulmonary biopsy using CT guidance
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摘要 目的:探讨提高CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的安全性,对减少并发症的作用。方法:回顾性分析本院2000年1月-2003年6月56例、2003年7月-2009年6月142例,两组病例在CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术出现主要并发症及其防治措施。结果:56例组和142例组CT引导下,经皮肺穿刺活检术的并发症总发生率分别为42.9%(24/56)和28.2%(40/142),其中主要并发症发生率分别为:咯血17.5%(10/56)和11.3%(16/142),气胸21.0%(12/56)和9.3%(13/142),感染1.8%(1/56)和0.0%(0/142),胸膜休克1.8%(1/56)和0.7%(1/142),均无肿瘤针道种植和死亡。其中并发症总发生率和咯血、气胸的发生率,两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:加强术前预防性措施、提高手术医师操作熟练程度,可以显著减少CT引导下经皮肺穿刺、活检的并发症.’ Objective: To improve the safety and to reduce complications of percutaneous transthoracic pulmonary biopsy (PTCB) using CT guidance. Methods:Fifty-six cases of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic pulmonary biopsy using CT guidance between January 2000 and June 2003, and 142 cases between July 2003 and June 2009 were reviewed for incidence and management of PTPB-related complications. Results: Overall, complications occurred in 42. 9% (24/56) of the 56 cases vs 28.2% (40/142) of and 142 cases. The major complications included hemoptysis in 17.5% (10/56) vs 11.3% (16/142) ,pneumothorax in 21.0% (12/56) vs 9.3% (13/142) ,infection in 1.8% (1/56) vs 0. 0% (0/142) ,pleura shock in 1.8% (1/56) vs 0. 7% (1/142) of the patients. No case was reported to have needle tract seeding or die. There were significant differences betwent the two groups in total complication incidence, hemoptysis and pneumothorax, respectively ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion: Adequate prevention and skillful manipulation may be important to reduce the complications of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic pulmonary biopsy.
出处 《广州医学院学报》 2010年第2期42-44,共3页 Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词 计算机体层摄影 肺活检术 并发症 X-Ray computed tomography pulmonary biopsy complication
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