期刊文献+

长期间歇NPPV在重度COPD稳定期中的应用与护理 被引量:2

下载PDF
导出
摘要 [目的]总结长期间歇无创正压通气(NPPV)在重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者稳定期中的应用及护理体会.[方法]对10例重度COPD患者在抗炎、平喘、氧疗、康复锻炼等常规治疗的基础上进行NPPV治疗,每次2-4 h,每日1-4次,每次间隔休息2 h以上.并做好无创通气时的心理护理;选择合适的连接方式,设置合理的参数, 提高NPPV的应用技巧以提高患者的适应性和舒适性;保持呼吸道通畅;规范BiPAP呼吸机的培训与应用指导,以及全面细致的健康宣教.[结果]经积极治疗和悉心护理,患者病情恶化次数和住院次数均较治疗前明显减少,6 min步行距离增加50 M, 肺功能用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)下降不明显(P〉0.05),动脉血气PaO2,PaCO2,pH均有明显改善(P〈0.05).[结论]NPPV治疗COPD呼衰患者可有效改善气体交换,规范的专业护理和健康教育是保证有效治疗的关键.
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2010年第9期1795-1797,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献31

  • 1马壮,槐永军,张志远,陈萍.无创通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期伴呼吸衰竭治疗中的应用[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(1):30-32. 被引量:39
  • 2余红缨,董红娟,王珊.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和膈肌复合动作电位的相关性研究[J].中华老年医学杂志,2005,24(12):888-890. 被引量:5
  • 3张永昶 钟南山.面罩压力支持辅助通气对COPD稳定期患者的康复作用[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1994,17:69-73.
  • 4中华医学会呼吸病学分会.慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)诊治规范[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2002,:25-460,443.
  • 5Ambrosino N.Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure[J].Eur Respir J,1996,9 (4):795 ~807.
  • 6Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, et al. Usefulness of the Medical Research Council(MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 1999,54:581-586.
  • 7Patrick W, Webster K, Ludwig L, et al. Noninvasive positive- pressure ventilation in acute respiratory distress without prior chronic respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996, 153:1005-1011.
  • 8Simonds AK. Home ventilation. Eur Respir J Suppl, 2003,47: 38s-46s.
  • 9Janssens JP, Derivaz S, Breitenstein E, et al. Changing patterns in long-term noninvasive ventilation : a 7-year prospective study in the Geneva Lake area. Chest, 2003,123:67-79.
  • 10Goldberg A, Hill NS. Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation-a consensus conference report. Chest, 1999, 116:521-534.

共引文献5602

同被引文献18

  • 1周新安.无创正压通气应用在急性呼吸衰竭急救中的临床探究[J].中国急救医学,2017,37(A01):208-209. 被引量:8
  • 2Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, et al . Which patients with a- cute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease be- nifit from noninvasive positive-pressue ventilation [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2003,138(11) :861 -870.
  • 3Celli BR,MacNee W,ATS/ERS Task Force. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper[J]. Eur Respir J, 2004,23 (6) : 932-946.
  • 4Goldberg A, Leger P'Hill NS, et al . Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation-a consensus conference report [J]. Chest, 1999,116(2) :521-534.
  • 5Bestall JC,Paul EA,Garrod R, et al . Usefulness of the Medi- cal Research Couneil(MCR) dyspnoea scale a measure of disa- hiiity ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Thaorx, 1999,54(7) :581 -586.
  • 6Patrick W, Webster K, Ludwig L. Noninvasive positive-pres- sure ventilation in acute respiratory distress without prior chronic respiratory failure[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996,153(3) : 1005-1011.
  • 7Schonhofer B. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with stable hypercapnic COPD: light at the end of the tunnel[J]. Thorax, 2010. 65(9): p. 765-767.
  • 8McEvoy RD, Pierce RJ, Hillman D, et al . Nocturnal non-in- vasive nasal ventilation in stable hypercapnie COPD: a ran- domised controlled trial [J]. Thorax, 2009,64(7):561-566.
  • 9Duiverman ML, Werape JB, Bladder G, e al. Two-year home- based nocturnal noninvasive ventilation added to rehabilitation inchronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients:a randomized con- trolled trial[J]. Respir Res, 2011,12(6) : 112-116.
  • 10张净,闫汝蕴.COPD患者肺康复运动处方研究进展[J].中国康复医学杂志,2010,25(12):1220-1224. 被引量:35

引证文献2

二级引证文献13

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部