期刊文献+

加利福尼亚州车辆合乘系统运行效果 被引量:7

Effectiveness of California’s High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) System
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摘要 为了解加利福尼亚州HOV系统的运行效果,基于交通量检测器收集的数据,对HOV系统进行全面分析、评价。最终得到4个主要结论:1)与多条普通车道构成的高速公路相比,包含1条HOV车道的高速公路损失了20%的通行能力;2)HOV车道通常处于两种运行状态,一种是HOV车道未被充分利用,另一种是HOV车道处于超负荷、降级运行状态;3)HOV车道未显著提高小汽车合乘比例;4)在一个相当出色的交通管理系统中,HOV车道并未从整体上缓解道路交通拥堵状况。 This is the most extensive empirical evaluation of the effectiveness of California's HOV system based on data collected from traffic sensors.The evaluation leads to four major conclusions.1) Since it operates as a single lane freeway,an HOV lane suffers a 20% capacity loss compared with multi-lane freeways.2) HOV lanes are either under-utilized or suffer degraded operations.3) HOV lanes do not measurably increase car-pooling.4) HOV lanes do not reduce overall congestion in a reasonably well-managed system.
出处 《城市交通》 2010年第4期79-93,共15页 Urban Transport of China
关键词 交通规划 HOV系统运行效果 合乘车(拼车) HOT车道 旧金山湾区 交通拥堵 transportation planning HOV effectiveness carpooling HOT lanes San Francisco Bay Area congestion
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参考文献22

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同被引文献55

  • 1沈沉,钟翔.德、美鼓励“拼车族”[J].刊授党校,2008,0(5):36-37. 被引量:2
  • 2詹嘉,潘晓东,高昂.HOV车道的设计应用研究[J].交通与运输,2007,23(B07):17-20. 被引量:11
  • 3李鹏飞,韩舒,林航飞.HOV车道在上海城市交通管理中的应用探讨[J].交通与运输,2007,23(B12):38-41. 被引量:13
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  • 6Fhwa (Federal highway administration). HOT lanes,cool facts[0L], (2013- 8- 2) [2014- 12-26]. http://www. ops. fhwa. dot. gov / publications / fhwahop 12031/fhwahop 12027/index.htm.
  • 7Fhwa (Federal highway administration). Considerationsfor high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane to highoccupancy toll (HOT) lane conversions guidebook[R).Washington DC: Federal Highway Administration, 2007.
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  • 10Burris M W, Ungemah D H, Mahlawat M, et al.Investigating the impact of tolls on high-occupancy-vehicle lanes using managed lanes[J]. TransportationResearch Record, 2009,2099: 113-122.

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