摘要
目的:评估对脑卒中恢复期患者入院时进行常规吞咽功能评估及指导的价值。方法:选择我科收治的121例脑卒中3个月以内的恢复期患者并随机分为评估组和对照组,在入院48h内单独为评估组提供标准吞咽功能评估(SSA)及吞咽功能床旁指导,对照组不进行评估。比较两组患者入院后3个月营养不良及肺炎患病率差异。结果:3个月后评估组营养不良及吸入性肺炎患病率皆低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中3个月内恢复期患者可从早期评估吞咽功能及饮食指导中获益。
Objective：To definite the value of conventional swallowing evaluation and guiding to the patients in convalescent cerebral apoplexy. Methods：121 patients in convalescent cerebral apoplexy in 3 months were enrolled and divided into two groups in the study. Only the evaluation group were given the Standardized Bedside Swallowing Assessments（SSA） and the bedside swallowing guiding in 48 hours after admission. Compare the incidents of malnutrition and pneumonia in 3 months after the admission. Results：The incidents of malnutrition and pneumonia of the evaluation group were lower than the other one（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion：The patients in convalescent cerebral apoplexy in 3 months could be helped by the conventional evaluation and guiding in the early days after admission.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2010年第20期5-6,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
吞咽障碍
标准吞咽功能评估
脑卒中恢复期
Dysphagia
Standardized bedside swallowing assessments
Convalescent cerebral Apoplexy
