摘要
目的:探讨手术室护士职业紧张与职业倦怠状况。方法:采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)、工作倦怠量表(MB I)对174名手术室护士(观察组)和180名其他科室护士(对照组)进行问卷调查并分析。结果:观察组在工作环境方面高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组中度、重度情绪疲惫感人数比例明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:手术室护士工作环境特殊,其职业倦怠可从个体干预、优化管理、员工援助计划(EAP)等方面改善是关键。
Objective： To discuss the situation of occupational stress and job burnout of the nurses working in the operation room. Methods ： Occupational Stress Inventory - Revised （ OSI - R） and Maslach Burnout Inventory （ MBI ） were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 174 nurses working in the operation room （observation group） and 180 nurses working in the other de- partments （ control group ） , and the results were analyzed. Results ： The expeIiences of the nurses in the observation group was stronger than those of the nurses in the control group in the aspects of work environment （ P 〈0. O1 ） ; the number of the nurses with moderate and severe mood exhausted feeling in the observation group was more than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： The effective measures, such as individual intervention, optimal management and employee assistance program （EAP） , should be taken to improve the current situation of occupational stress and job burnout of the nurses in view of the speciality of operation room.
关键词
手术室护士
职业紧张
职业倦怠
Nurse working in the operation room
Occupational stress
Job burnout
