摘要
文章报道了应用体检、超声及X线三种检查方法对118273例35～70岁的妇女进行乳腺筛查的初步结果。共检出乳腺癌779例(6.6‰),其中271例(34.8%)为早期乳腺癌。在此人群中可分为自然人群及自我选择人群两大类。前者44091名,检出乳腺癌94例(2.1‰),其中早期乳腺癌58例(61.7%);后者74182名,检出乳腺癌685例(9.2‰),其中早期癌213例(31.3%)。在小于44岁妇女中,超声检查对早期癌的筛查效果好于X线检查;而大于55岁妇女中则似乎相反。
A study using combination of clinical breast examination（CBE）ultrasound and mammographic examination for breast cancer screening in total 118273 women was performed.The preliminary result showed that there were 779（6.6‰）breast cancer cases detected and among them 271（34.8%）cases were in early stage.These women were divided into nature population group and opportunistic group.Of 44 091 women in the former group,94 breast cancer cases were detected,with 56（61.7%）cases in early stage.And of 74 182 women in the latter group,685 breast cancer cases were detected,with 213（3.13%）cases in early stage.We also found that ultrasound examination had better detection rate for early stage cases than mammogram in women younger than 44 years old.But it was in reserve in women older than 55 years old.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2010年第9期565-568,共4页
China Cancer
关键词
乳腺癌
筛查
超声检查
乳房体检
X线检查
breast cancer
screening
ultrasound examination
clinical breast examination
mammographic examination
