摘要
近年来,在中美高技术产品贸易规模不断扩大的同时,高技术产品贸易的增长速度却逐年放缓,贸易差额日益扩大,且作为技术领先国的美国长期处于逆差地位。这显然有悖于传统的国际贸易理论,也不符合两国的比较优势状况。究其原因,在于美国长期以来实施的严格的对华高技术产品出口管制。本文从理论和实证两方面,就美国对华高技术产品出口限制的理论根源、具体表现、贸易效应等相关问题进行研究,进而给出相应的政策建议。
In recent years, the Sino-US Advanced Technology Product （ATP） trade scale has seen substantial growth. However, the growth rate of Sino-US ATP trade has apparently slowed down and the trade gap of it is expanding. Moreover, it is the US that has more and more deficit in Sino-US ATP trade. These facts are not in accord with the traditional trade theory and the com- parative advantages between US and China. The main reason lies in the fact that US has practiced export control policy against China for many years, especially in the area of ATP export. On both theoretical and empirical sides, the paper studies on the theoretical causes, status and effect of US export control on ATP against China and finally gives some suggestions.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期9-16,共8页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度一般项目(青年基金
项目批准号:08JC790074)
2009年武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学类"70后"计划项目)(项目批准号:09ZZKY056)的阶段性成果
关键词
中美贸易
高技术产品
出口限制
Sino-US trade
Advanced Technology Product
Export control
