摘要
养老金制度自1889年诞生以来,历经数次大的制度变迁。但是,学术界直接分析养老金制度演化的文献还不多见。本文从新制度经济学的分析视角指出,政府的财政约束和合法性追求在很大程度上决定了养老金制度改革的起因和制度变迁的路径。在养老金制度变迁中出现的碎片化现象,其重要原因在于不同利益集团的博弈以及制度的路径依赖。
Ever since the emergence of the pension system in 1889,it has gone through several major transformations. However,academic literature on the evolution of the pension system remains quite rare today. The paper adopted the new system economics perspective to verify the point that the government＇s fiscal constraints and pursuit for legitimacy determined, to a large extent, the initiation of pension system reform and its track of evolution. The fragmentation phenomenon arising during the process of evolution was mainly attributable to the game-playing between different interest groups and the ＂path dependence＂ of the system.
出处
《保险研究》
北大核心
2010年第9期77-81,共5页
Insurance Studies
关键词
养老金
碎片化
制度变迁
博弈
pension
fragmentation
system evolution
game
