2Robert K. Toutkoushian, "From the editor - in - chief", in Assessing and Accounting for Student Learning : Beyond the Spellings Commission edited by Victor M. H. Borden, Gary R. Pike, New Directions for Institutional Research, Assessment Supplement 2007.
3Jamil Salmi. The Challenge of Establishing the World-Class Universities (The World Bank, 2009), Executive Summary.
4L. W. Anderson&D. R. Krathwohl, A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing a revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives (New York, NY: Longman,2001).
5Gary R. Pike. "The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of NSSE Scalelet Scores," Journal of College Student Development 5(2006).
