摘要
【目的】了解城区2~6岁儿童依恋类型及与气质的关系,探讨儿童气质特征在依恋形成中的作用。【方法】对203名2~6岁儿童分别采用＂幼儿依恋行为分类卡片＂（attachment Q-set,AQS）和幼儿、儿童气质问卷（CTTS、CPTS）进行依恋类型和气质测评,并调查儿童家庭养育情况。【结果】安全型依恋占54.7%,不安全型占45.3%;安全型与不安全型两者的气质类型分布差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;儿童依恋水平有13.8%受气质情绪维度的影响;Logistic回归分析显示节律性低、情绪本质消极、代养人为祖辈、教养态度不一致,儿童依恋更倾向于不安全型。对依恋类型影响贡献大小依次是情绪本质、带养人是否为母亲、节律性和教养态度是否一致。【结论】调查儿童依恋类型以安全型为主,儿童气质影响家庭中的亲子依恋性质。
【Objective】 To identify patterns of mother-child attachment in Jiujiang city and relationship with temperament characteristics. 【Method】 Mother-child attachment and temperament as well as family nurturing factors of 203 children aged 2-6 years old were assessed respectively with Q-set,China Preschool-children Temperament Scale（CPTS） and China Toddler Temperament Scale（CTTS） and a self-designed maternal questionnaire. 【Results】 Among 170 children,54.7% children were secure type（B-type）,45.3% children were insecure type.There was significant difference of temperament types between the secure children and the insecure（P〈0.05）.The weight influencing the level of child attachment was 13.8% by mood essence of temperament.The logistic regression analysis indicated that the child mood,rhythmicity,nurturing attitude and caretaker were together to influence the formation of attachment. 【Conclusion】 Secure attachment is dominant in children investigated and the children temperament characteristics could influence the mother-child attachment.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第10期767-769,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
儿童气质
依恋
情绪
养育方式
attachment
temperament
mood
family nurturing factors
