摘要
目的探讨脑出血患者医院感染的易感因素及管理措施。方法对医院2007年3月-2010年4月收治的100例脑出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果 100例脑出血患者中发生医院感染21例,感染率为21.0%,其中又以下呼吸道感染最为常见;年龄≥60岁、住院时间>10d、有意识障碍及侵入性操作是医院感染发生的易感因素。结论年龄、住院时间、意识障碍和侵入性操作是脑出血患者发生医院感染的危险因素,临床中应予以重视,通过加强监护、增强患者免疫力等综合措施预防感染,以改善患者的疗效和预后。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the predisposing factors and management measures of nosocomial infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.METHODS The retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in hospital from Mar 2007 to Apr 2010.RESULTS Totally 21 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage（the infection rate 21.0%）,among which the most common site was lower respiratory tract.The chi-square test on possible factors related to nosocomial infection showed that age ≥60 years,length of stay10 d,with consciousness disturbance and invasive operation were the predisposing factors of nosocomial infection.CONCLUSION Age,length of stay,consciousness disturbance and invasive procedures are the risk factors for nosocomial infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Great importance should be attached to in clinics through strengthening the monitoring,enhancing the immunity and other comprehensive measures to improve the efficacy and prognosis of patients.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第20期3140-3141,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
脑出血
医院感染
易感因素
管理措施
Cerebral hemorrhage
Nosocomial infection
Predisposing factors
Management measures
