摘要
目的探讨手术室医务人员发生职业暴露的原因及防护措施。方法通过询问、查询登记资料的方式，分析2009年1—12月手术室医务人员发生职业暴露的原因、方式、暴露后的处理措施及预防对策。结果共发生职业暴露14人，其中护士11人（78．57％）、医师2人（14．29％）、保洁员1人（7．14％）；工龄〈5年的医务人员发生职业暴露的最多共12人（85．72％）、10～15年的1人（7．14％）、〉15年的1人（7．14％）；14人中10人（71．43％）为针刺和锐器伤、4人（28．57%）为黏膜溅染；暴露后均能正确处理伤口，14人职业暴露无一人感染。结论手术室医务人员对职业暴露的防护意识欠缺，应加强对医务人员职业暴露防护知识的培训，增强医务人员的职业安全意识。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the causes and protective measures of occupational exposures of medical staff in operating room. METHODS The data of the reasons, modalities, post-exposure handling and prevention strategies of the occupational exposures occurred in the operating room during 2009 were analyzed by polling the records and inquiring the staff. RESULTS A total of 14 persons were reported, among them 11 were nurses （78.57%） ,2 were doctors（14. 29%） and one was dustman（7.14%）. Among the medical worker less than 5 years carreer; the medical 12 cases （85.72%） reported occupational exposure, but of the medical workers more than 10 years and 15 years both were just one case （7.14%）. Among the 14 cases. 10 （71.43%） of them were puncture or sharp instrument injury, 4 （28. 57%） of them were mucous membrane contaminated, ali of the cases were validly handled and no infection was found. CONCLUSION The cognitions to prevention for medical staff on the occupational exposure are lack. The training of skill and knowledge about defending against occupational exposure should be strengthened to enhance the occupational safety of the medical staff.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第21期3338-3340,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术室
医务人员
职业暴露
Operating room
Medical staff
Occupational exposure
