中国服务业进入退出影响因素的实证分析被引量：18

An Empirical Analysis on the Influencing Factor of the Entry and Exit of Chinese Service Industry

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摘要本文利用Orr提出的企业进入的经典模型,选取2004年中国经济普查第三产业中73个四位数产业的截面数据,构造了中国服务业进入与退出的模型。通过模型分析了利润率、产业增长率等激励企业进入的因素和企业平均规模、资本密度、人力资本等结构性壁垒因素对企业进入退出的影响,且着重对国有经济比重和外资经济比重等体制性和政策性因素对企业进入与退出的影响进行了分析,表明外资经济比重对企业进入存在正向影响,国有经济比重对企业退出存在正向影响,在国有经济比重高的行业,国有经济比重对企业进入存在阻碍作用。 This paper uses the classical model which Orr made in 1974 on firms entry and exit, selects the cross-sectional data of seventy-three four-digit industries of China＇s tertiary industry from 2004 economic census yearbook,and structure model of the Chinese service industry entry and exit. Through the model this paper analyzes the impact of the factors of encouraging firm entry including profit rate, industry growth rate on entry and exit, and the impact of the factors of structure barriers including capital intensity, average scale of firms and human capital on entry and exit, especially analyzes the impact of the institutional and policy factors including the proportion of state-owned economy and the proportion of foreign economy on entry and exit. The empirical result shows that the proportion of foreign economy has a positive effect on entry, and the proportion of state-owned economy has a positive effect on exit, and the proportion of state-owned economy has a hindering effect in sectors of high proportion of state-owned economy.

作者杜传忠郭树龙

机构地区南开大学经济与社会发展研究院南开大学经济学院

出处《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第10期75-84,共10页 China Industrial Economics

基金国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国特色新型工业化研究"(批准号07AJY017) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"全球金融危机对我国产业转移和产业升级的影响及对策研究"(批准号H0509221)

关键词服务业企业进入企业退出影响因素 service industry firm entry firm exit influencing factor

分类号 F719 [经济管理—产业经济]

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参考文献26

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