摘要
目的了解医院呼吸内科医院感染情况,为预防呼吸内科医院感染提供客观依据。方法对2004年1月-2008年12月呼吸内科所有住院患者进行回顾性调查。结果呼吸内科男女患者发生医院感染的比例为2.02:1;平均年龄59.7岁;感染部位以上呼吸道感染最高,占43.2%,其次是胃肠道感染,占29.3%。结论建立完善的医院感染管理制度,严格无菌技术操作,减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗菌药物等是降低呼吸内科医院感染发病率的措施。
OBJECTIVE To know about the hospital-acquired infection（HAI） situation in respiratory department of our hospital,and provide objective evidences to prevent the happening of HAI.METHODS A retrospective survey was conducted,all inpatients in respiratory department from Jan 2004 to Dec 2008,were considered as objects of the study.RESULTS In this study,the hospital infection ratio of male to female was 2.02：1,with the average age of 59.7 years old.The highest infection site was upper respiratory tract,and the infection rate was 43.2%,the next was gastrointestinal tract,and the infection rate was 29.3%.CONCLUSIONS Perfecting management system of hospital infection should be founded and executed according to requests.Operating with strictly sterile technique,and hand washing,reduceing unnecessary invasive operation,using antibacterial drugs reasonably,and so on,are the effective measures to decrease the HAI in respiratory department.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第19期2921-2922,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
呼吸内科
医院感染
防治
对策
Respiratory department
Hospital-acquired infection
Prevention and treatment
Strategy
