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三种华枝断肢再生的研究 被引量:5

A STUDY ON THE REGENERATION OF ARTUS IN GENUS SINOPHASMA GNTHER
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摘要 目(竹节虫目)的昆虫具有很强的断肢再生能力。该文通过对华枝属(Sinophasmaspp)三种昆虫的实验,表明其再生能力与断肢发生的时间及数量有关。断肢1只或2只的1~4龄虫体发育至成虫期或至若虫末龄时,其再生足的长度与相应的正常足长度相近。若在5龄初时断肢1~2只,也具有再生能力,但至成虫期其再生足的长度则短于相对应的正常足。若在6龄及成虫时断肢,则无再生能力(若6龄时出现断肢再生,则若虫期多为7龄)。实验结果还表明,若断肢为3只或3只以上,则虫体不能存活,且多在断肢后2~3d内死亡。观察中尚发现,再生足生长速度明显高于正常足。而且,断肢的龄期越高,再生足生长速度越快。再生足的伸长生长与正常足一样,均出现于虫体蜕皮时。 Phasmatodea is a group of insects with strong regeneration ability of leg autotomy. Results of our experimental studies on 3 species of genus Sinophasma Günther indicate that this ability is closely related with time and number of legs amputated: (1) If 1 or 2 legs were amputated at 1~4 instar, length of the regenerated legs of the adults or of the last instar, are close to those of the normal insects (the control); (2) If the same amputation (1 or 2 legs) was done at beginning of 5 instar, lengths of the regenerated legs of the adult insects are shorter than those of the control; (3) If legs were amputated at 6 instar or adult stage no regeneration is possible, (if at 6 instar legs regenerated as usual , the nymph stage will prolong to 7 instar). Other results are: (1) When 3 or more legs amputed, the insects can not survive, death follows within 2 or 3 days. (2) Rate of growth of the regenerate legs is faster than that of the normal legs and rate increases with the increase of instar stage. (3) Either regenerated or normal legs elongate only when molting.
出处 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期159-165,共7页 Acta Entomologica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 XIU目 异XIU科 华枝Xiu属 断肢再生 Phasmatodea, Heteronemiidae, Sinophasma, autotomy, artus regeneration
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  • 1谭梁飞,朱芬,刘静,周兴苗,雷朝亮.中华真地鳖的断足再生[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(6):719-724. 被引量:3
  • 2谭梁飞,朱芬,熊强,周兴苗,雷朝亮.中华真地鳖断足再生对发育的影响[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(1):101-104. 被引量:5
  • 3李华,张晓欢,那杰.双斑蟋若虫后足的再生观察[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(3):419-422. 被引量:3
  • 4Knobloch CA, Steel CGH, 1988. Interactions between limb regeneration and ecdysteroid titres in last larval instar Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera).J. Insect. Physiol., 34: 507-514.
  • 5Madhavan K, Schneiderman HA, 1969. Hormonal control of imaginal disc regeneration in Galleria mellonella ( Lepidoptera ). Biol. Bull.,Woods Hole, 137:321 - 331.
  • 6Maleville A, Reggi M, 1981. Influence of leg regeneration on ecdysteroid titres in Acheta larvae. J. Insect Physiol., 27: 35 - 40.
  • 7O' Farrell AF, Stock A, 1953. Regeneration and the molting cycle in Blattella germanica L. I . Single regeneration initiated during the first instar. Austral. J. Biol. Sci., 6: 486-500.
  • 8Parvin DE, Cook PJr, 1968. Regeneration of appendages in damselflies.Ann. Ent . Soc. Am., 61: 784-785.
  • 9Shaw VK, Bryant PJ, 1974. Regeneration of appendages in the large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. J. Insect Physiol., 20:1 847 -1 857.
  • 10Bodenstein D, 1962. Regeneration in insects. Symp. Genet. Biol., 9: 1-19.

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