摘要
农业"旱改水"是在水利兴修的基础上,将原来的旱地改造为水田,种植水稻。苏北地区的"旱改水"大约开始于20世纪50年代中后期,60年代至70年代末,大规模的"旱改水"活动逐步展开并取得显著成效,稻作替代旱作成为当地农业生产的主体。农村实行家庭联产承包责任制以后,集体经济时代有组织的大规模农业"旱改水"活动基本结束,苏北各县市的"旱改水"逐步进入以提高作物产量以至生态效益为核心的发展时期。"旱改水"是苏北地区农业开发史上的重大事件,它改变耕作制度,增加粮食生产,提高农民收入,对当地农业生态、农村经济和民众生活产生了深远影响。
On the basis of water conservancy construction,the people of Northern Jiangsu Province had kept turning non-irrigated farmland into paddy fields since the middle of 1950s.During the 1960s and 1970s,the above-mentioned activity became more and more common and achieved remarkable success.Meanwhile,planting rice replaced dry farming and took a principal part in the local farming.After rural household contract responsibility system was carried out,systematic and widely reconstructing activity had been terminated,and the local people began to pay attention to increasing crop yields and focused on ecological benefits.The activity of turning non-irrigated farmland into paddy fields was an important event in the farming history of Northern Jiangsu Province,which reformed tillage-cropping systems,increased crop production and raised peasants＇ income in the local area,and also produced a deep effect on local agricultural ecology,rural economy and people＇s livelihood.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第3期93-101,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省社科基金项目(2009LSB005)
连云港市社科联及连云港市高校社科联哲学社会科学研究基金项目(20090018)
连云港市社会科学基金项目(10LKT17)
关键词
农业“旱改水”
苏北地区
连云港市
当代农业史
Turning Non-irrigated Farmland into Paddy Fields
Northern Jiangsu Province
LIAN Yungang Prefecture
Modern Agricultural History
