摘要
今天的中国运动心理学研究发展需要新的视点。国际对接更需要研究的质量做保证。基于此,在回顾并比较国际运动心理学研究发展的同时,着重就我国运动心理学研究发展中的问题进行了分析与讨论。首先肯定了我国运动心理研究发展的成果。同时,也指出了发展中的瓶颈问题。从国际视野的角度,针对我国运动心理研究的理论运用问题进行了辨析;进一步,对我国部分学术期刊发表的运动心理研究结果的真实性问题进行了分析。"检力分析"(Power Analysis)发现,在所测样本中效应大、中、小的"检力"分别为0.94、0.40和0.10,普遍低于国际水平;总体分析样本中符合国际通用"检力"接受标准的研究仅占10%,90%的研究可能存在"I型错误"(Type I Error)或"II型错误"(Type II Error)。另外,研究P值解释误区和研究设计问题也在文中进行了讨论。基于这些问题,从研究论文的可读性和质量两个方面提出改进的建议。并提出,今后的学术研究应报告"效应大小"(Effect Size)。
Today＇s development of sport psychology research in China needs new ideas, and the research harmony with the international level also needs the guarantee in the quality. Based on these considerations, this article gives an international comparison to research development of sport psychology in China. Meanwhile, the focus of the discussion is on the research issue of the Chinese sport psychology. At first, a positive view on the achievement of the research and some issues about obstructing development for the sport psychology in China are presented, and meanwhile, the article discusses the issue of applied theories in the relative studies from an international perspective. Furthermore, with the power analysis the article discusses the verisimilitude of research results published on the Chinese sport academic journals. The findings show that the power with large, middle and small are 0.94,0.40 and 0. 10, which they are lower than it at the international level. Only 10 % of the mean of power for the sample are acceptable at the international level, which means the research results of 90 % are likely to con- tain either Type I error or Type II error. In addition, the misunderstand about P value and the issue about research design are discussed in the article. On the basis of these discussions, the article gives some suggestions about how to improve research readability and quality. Meanwhile, the author suggests the effect size reporting requirements while a research gave the p value in ordcr to making the harmony with the international research.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期52-61,共10页
China Sport Science
关键词
运动心理学
检力分析
效应大小
置信区间
Sport psychology
Power analysis
Effect size
Confidence interval
