摘要
目的探讨对经外周插管的中心静脉导管(PICC)带管出院患者的导管门诊开设效果。方法收集2009年5月～2010年2月期间,PICC带管出院患者102例,按是否开设了导管门诊,将患者分为2组,开设导管门诊前的45例为对照组,开设后的57例为实验组。比较2组患者对导管维护的依从性和并发症发生情况。结果实验组患者导管维护总依从性高于对照组(p<0.05);堵管发生率较对照组降低(p<0.05);感染等并发症发生率也较对照组降低(p<0.05)。结论导管门诊的开设有利于提高患者导管维护的依从性,并减少堵管和留置导管并发症的发生,值得推广。
Objective： To figure out the effect of the catheter outpatient service for Patients who were discharged with PICC. Methods： 102 patients who were discharged with PICC during May 2009 and February 2010 were divided into two groups in terms of whether the patients got service from the catheter outpatient service. The 45 patients who did not get the service were considered as the control group. The other 57 patients who got the service were considered as the intervention group. The adherence of caring PICC and the complications rate were compared with the two groups. Results： The adherence of caring PICC and the complication rates of inter- vention group were better than that of the control group （all ps〈0.05）. Conclusion： The catheter outpatient service could help improve the adherence of caring catheter and reduce the rates of complications. It could be widely used in clinical practice.
