摘要
中国新诗作为一个"事实"存在的同时,也似乎一直是作为一个"问题"而存在的,"事实"与"问题"的纠缠始终是中国新诗发展过程中一个解不开的纽结。中国新诗至今所面临的强势敌对状态显然与这一纽结的无法化解直接相关,新诗的困境就是这种强势敌对状态所滋生的产物。新诗的困境本质上是一种文化困境。呼唤一种成熟的新诗文化,是我们在回顾新诗近百年的发展历程时无法绕开的一个问题。新诗标准的确立、诗人艺术原创性的主体自觉、相对完备和成熟的新诗教育体系三个因素息息相关,这是形成新诗文化的前提。新诗之"新"文化性质的复杂性是由中国现代文化的历史性转型所造成的,其中纠结着由现代性所引发的复杂文化矛盾。新诗的文化困境需要在文化内部找到解决的途径和方式,这可以归结为新诗文化的建设。建设成熟的新诗文化既是新诗走出文化困境的必经之途,又是新诗走出文化困境的必然结果。
Chinese modern poetry exists as a reality,as well as a problem at the same time.The two tangled aspects become a knot without any effective means in its development,which is a big hamper and makes Chinese modern poetry into a plight that is actually a cultural difficulty.So,it is necessary to advocate a mature poem culture when we look back on the Chinese modern poetry＇s development in one hundred years.The formed criteria of modern poetry,the poets＇self awareness of Originality,and relatively perfect education of modern poetry are three related factors which are the premise of shaping modern poetry culture.The complexity of Chinese modern poetry attributes to historic transition of Chinese modern culture in which modernity brings many cultural conflicts.The means and approaches to deal with the cultural difficulty of Chinese modern poetry should be found in culture,which is a part of poetry culture construction.A grown medern poetry culture is not only the one way out of plight but also a result.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2010年第5期56-61,共6页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
新诗之“新”
新诗文化
新诗标准
新诗教育
艺术原创性
the novelty of Chinese modern poems
modern poem culture
the criteria of modern poems
the education of modern poems
the originality of art
