摘要
目的对河北省平山县西柏坡镇居民卫生服务需要、需求和利用进行基线调查,为"基本型乡镇卫生院综合示范"的建设提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的形式现场普查西柏坡镇全部16个行政村内的所有居民,由统一培训的调查员调查居民疾病谱、医疗服务需要、需求和利用,医疗服务费用及医疗服务评价等情况,运用SPSS17.0做描述性分析。结果当地居民卫生服务存在"高需要、低利用"情况,新农合参合率达98.06%,居民就诊、住院选择最多的医院都是镇卫生院。在对镇卫生院评价中,设备和收费合理性评价得分最少。健康需求方面,健康体检、健康教育需求较大。结论卫生服务需要转化为利用的比例较低,高血压、脑血管疾病等重点疾病的医疗服务需要重点加强,应加大财政投入,加强基础医疗设施建设,努力做好居民健康教育和健康体检工作。
Objective To investigate the residents’ needs, demand and utilizations of health service in Pingshan Xibaipo town in Hebei province, so as to provide baseline data for the establishment of a rural hospital’s comprehensive model. Method We conducted the survey which using questionnaires to collect the information of all residents in 16 villages of Xibaipo town. The contents of the survey was residents’ spectrum of disease, health service needs, demand and utilization, the cost and Evaluation of medical services, etc. SPSS 17.0 software was used for descriptive analysis. Result The local health services situation was ‘high need, low-use’. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical care （NCMS） was 98.06%. Most residents choose rural hospital as the hospital to visits and hospitalization. The evaluation of the equipment and the reasonableness of the charges was lowest. There was a great demand for periodic physical examination and health education. Conclusion The proportion of Health service needs Converse to health services use is low. The health services of major diseases such as hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases need to focus on strengthening. The government should increase nancial investment and strengthen basic health resources, strive to do a good work of the residents’ health education and physical examination.
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
2010年第10期1138-1143,共6页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题"基本型乡镇卫生院技术集成综合示范三"(课题编号2008BAI65B13)
