摘要
目的调查莱芜市精神分裂症患者的生存现状及其相关影响因素。方法采用整群抽样调查方法,对226例精神分裂症患者进行中国残疾人实用评定标准、日常生活能力量表、功能大体评定量表、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评定。结果精神分裂症患者病后结婚者其离婚率达27.6%,明显高于普通人群的15.4%(χ2=5.687,P=0.001);病后升学就业率明显低于病前(χ2=7.934,P=0.005)。女性患者病后升学就业者又明显低于男性(χ2=10.825,P=0.001);精神分裂症患者精神残疾率达83.0%,社会关系分量表及家庭人均收入与精神残疾呈负相关;居住状况、家属关心程度差及伴有躯体疾病者与精神残疾呈正相关。结论精神分裂症患者的病情发展及病后社会经济状况恶化应引起重视,精神分裂症患者的社会功能缺陷受多种因素影响。
Objective To investigate the existing situation and the related factors of schizophrenic patients in Laiwu city. Methods A total of 226 schizophrenic patients selected by cluster sampling were assessed with ADL, GAF, WHOQOL - BREF, the Chinese standard of evaluation in disabilities. Results The divorce rate of schizophrenic patients was 27.6%, that was significantly higher than that of the general population（ 15.4% ）（ X2 = 5. 687,P = 0. 001 ）. The employment and enrollment rates significantly dicreased after the illness（ X2 =7. 934,P =0.005） , and the rates in female were .significantly lower than that in male. The rate of mental disabilities was 83.0% ,and it was negatively correlated with social relations and the per capita household income, and positively correlated with living conditions, the extent of family members concerned , as well as associating with physical illness. Conclusion Progression in schizophrenia and socio - economic conditions deteriorated after the illness should be paid attention. Social disability of schizophrenics is affected by many factors.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2010年第5期334-335,共2页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
精神分裂症
生存现状
社会功能
Schizophrenia Living situation Social function
