摘要
目的:调查不同级别护理人员睡眠障碍的状况及其相关因素,对其原因进行初步分析,并提出应对措施,以提高护理人员素质及护理质量。方法:对本院272名不同级别护理人员采用问卷方式进行整群抽样调查。结果:护理人员睡眠障碍发生率17.28%。不同级别护理人员睡眠障碍发生率之间存在显著性差异,主管护师和护师发生率高于护士,分别为21.31%、19.28%和14.06%,不同级别护理人员之间睡眠障碍发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。睡眠障碍症状较为突出的是"多梦"(60%)、"易醒、醒后不易入睡"(43%)和"醒后不适、疲乏"(40%)。岗位、年龄、婚姻和子女等因素与睡眠障碍的发生相关。结论:护理人员睡眠障碍发生较高,特别是护师和主管护师。需要加强护理人员的睡眠状况评估和自我评估、给予心理及社会支持、加强精神卫生宣教等相对应的措施进行自我护理。
Objective：To investigate the status and relative factors on sleep disorders in nurses of different rank in order to improve the health of nurse and the quality of nursing care. Methods： Questionnaire survey was carried out in PLA General Hospital among 272 nurses with cluster sampling method. Results：The incidence of sleep disorders among nursing staff was 17.280%. The difference in incidence of sleep disorders was significant among nurses of different grades. There was a relatively higher incidence rate in the chief nurses（P〈0.05）, the respective incidence was 21.31%, 19.28 % and 14.06 % in nurse in charge, senior nurse and nurse. The sleep disorders were mainly too many dreams（60%）, easy wake-up（43%）, and fatigue on wakening （40%）. The relative factors of sleep disorder were working position, age, marriage and having children. Conclusions：The incidence of sleepdisorders among nursing staff is high, especially among nurse in charge and senior nurse. The health care for the nurses should be strengthened.
出处
《感染．炎症．修复》
2010年第3期170-172,共3页
Infection Inflammation Repair
关键词
护理
睡眠障碍
相关因素
Nurse Sleep disorders Influencing factors
