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咪达唑仑联合芬太尼、丙泊酚用于人工流产术的麻醉处理 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:观察咪达唑仑联合芬太尼、丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于人工流产术的镇痛效果及安全性。方法:将健康早期妊娠、要求人工流产的妇女90例随机均分为3组:A组,选用丙泊酚2 mg/kg静脉麻醉;B组,先静脉推注(静注)枸橼酸芬太尼1μg/kg后再静注丙泊酚1.5~2 mg/kg;C组,顺序静注咪达唑仑0.04 mg/kg、枸橼酸芬太尼1μg/kg、丙泊酚0.8~1.0 mg/kg。观察3组患者丙泊酚用量、血压、呼吸、血氧饱和度、体动,记录诱导前后血压、呼吸、血氧饱和度的变化。结果:A组丙泊酚用量(152.4±26.9)mg明显高于B组(124.6±24.7)mg和C组(80.5±24.1)mg(P<0.01);C组丙泊酚用量少于B组(P<0.01);3组麻醉前后血压均有波动,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组的呼吸频率明显高于B组和C组(P<0.01)。结论:咪达唑仑联合芬太尼、丙泊酚能有效地减少人工流产扩宫刺激引起的体动反应和丙泊酚的用量,对呼吸循环影响轻,不延长丙泊酚麻醉后的苏醒时间,不良反应少,麻醉质量高,是一种适合用于无痛人工流产手术的麻醉方法。
作者 邱庆荣
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2010年第10期1027-1029,共3页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
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