摘要
介绍了美国麻省理工学院（MIT）的本科生实验、实习、论文或高级项目,本科生科研、课程设计等实践环节和学期设置,及F/ASIP、UPOP、MISTI、UROP等创新实践计划。分析了我国高校本科实践教学课程设置的现状和问题,针对本科教育教学改革和创新人才培养,提出构建科学合理的实践教学体系,合理设置毕业设计（论文）课程和综合设计类课程,做实实习环节,提升本科生参与科学研究的覆盖面和水平,注重培养学生的创新能力和综合素质,设置以实践环节为主的暑期小学期等改革思路和建议。
Practice teaching played an important role in higher education.This paper introduced the academic calendar and undergraduate practice curriculum including laboratory,internship,thesis or advanced project at Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）.Some innovative programs such as F/ASIP,UPOP,MISTI,and UROP were presented.The current situation and problems of Chinese universities were analyzed.Constructing a scientific practice teaching system and some suggestions were presented to the higher education reform and the innovative personnel training.
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第10期146-149,共4页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
关键词
实践教学
本科教学
教学改革
practice teaching
undergraduate teaching
teaching reform
