摘要
目的对中国赴刚果(金)维和部队驻地的水源水和饮用水进行水质检测,为维和官兵的饮用水安全提供保障。方法采用制式检水检毒箱和水质细菌检验箱,按照GJB1096-1991《军队战时饮用水标准检验方法》对驻地的饮用水源进行实地调查和紧急检测,主要包括感官性状和一般化学指标、毒理指标和微生物指标等共21个项目。结果营区内的部分自来水水样某些指标超标,不符合饮用水标准,如总硬度较高(>450 mg/L)、细菌总数和大肠菌群超标(分别>100 CFU/ml和>3 CFU/L)等;联合国供应的部分瓶装水总硬度偏高(>450 mg/L),但基本符合饮用水要求;自带净水设备制备的饮用水质量较高,根据生活饮用水水源水质标准(CJ30202-1993),达到一级水质要求。根据检测结果,对营区环境卫生进行了整治,并使用饮水消毒丸对水质进行消毒以备应急情况下使用。结论刚果(金)维和部队驻地的自来水不符合饮用水卫生标准,为保障维和官兵的用水安全,建议维和部队采用自带净水设备制备的饮用水。
Objective To detect the water quality in the camp of Chinese peace-keeping troops in Democratic Republic of Congo,so as to ensure the drinking water quality and safety of peace-keepers.Methods By standard water testing and screening kits for poisons and bacteria,and in accordance with GJB 1096-1991《Military Wartime Drinking Water Standard Testing Methods》,21 parameters including sense,general chemical,toxicological,and microorganic items were tested.Results Some indexes of camp tap-water were beyond the standard,not suitable to be drinking water,for example,total hardness（CaCO3）：450 mg/L,total number of colony：100 CFU/ml,and total coliforms：3 CFU/L.The bottled water provided by UN was in accordance with the standard,but several parameters were a bit higher.The purified water prepared by contingent-owned water-purified equipment had good quality and could be identified as level Ⅰdrinking water.Conclusion The purified water prepared by contingent-owned water-purified equipment is suggested to be drinking water,and camp tap-water to be regular living water.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第5期334-336,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
维和部队
水质检测
饮用水
peace-keeping troops
water quality detection
drinking water
