摘要
采用固液分离—改良型UASB(上流式厌氧污泥床反应器)厌氧消化—SBBR(序批式生物膜反应器)好氧生化—高效复合絮凝组合工艺处理甘薯燃料乙醇糟液,处理出水各项敏感环境因子均达到国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准.在改良型UASB进水COD36720~43890mgL-1、SS8370~11400mgL-1条件下,维持反应温度(35±3)℃,其容积负荷可达到28.86~34.5g(COD)L-1d-1,对COD、SS、VFA去除率分别为92%~93%、89%~91.5%、96%~98%.在12~30℃时,厌氧消化液SS360~530mgL-1,BOD400~530mgL-1,NH3-N120~163mgL-1,S2-40~50mgL-1,经两级SBBR好氧生化处理后,分别降低到40~60mgL-1、250~310mgL-1、7.2~13.8mgL-1、低于0.5mgL-1.考察3种絮凝剂的混凝效果,以高效复合絮凝剂效果最好,生化处理出水经该絮凝剂混凝处理后,COD、TP和色度分别降低到低于100mgL-1、0.5mgL-1和40倍.
A combined process,solid-liquid separation-anaerobic digestion with improved UASB (Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed)-aerobic biological treatment with SBBR (Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor)-effective treatment with composite flocculants,which was used to treat wastewater from alcohol fuel production with sweet potato,was studied.It was found that some sensitive environmental pollutants,such as pH,COD,BOD,SS,colority,S 2,NH 3-N and TP,could meet the first level requirements of the national integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB8978-1996).At (35±3) ℃,COD and SS in the influent ranged from 36 720~43 890 mg L-1 and 8 370~11 400 mg L-1,respectively,the organic load of the improved UASB were 28.86~34.5 g(COD) L-1 d-1.Removal rates of COD,SS and VFA were 92%~93%,89%~91.5% and 96%~98%,too.In the range of 12~30 ℃,SS,BOD,NH 3-N and S 2were degraded by two-stage SBBR from 360~530 mg L-1,400~530 mg L-1,120~163 mg L-1 and 40~50 mg L-1 to 40~60 mg L-1,250~310 mg L-1,7.2~13.8 mg L-1 and lower than 0.5 mg L-1,respectively.Of the three investigated flocculants,the effect of the effective composite flocculants was the best.Concentrations of COD,TP and colority in the effluent were lower than 100 mg L-1,0.5 mg L-1 and 40 times,respectively.
出处
《应用与环境生物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期730-733,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology
基金
中国科学院成都生物研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2006BAC02A09)资助~~