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颈椎Solis椎间融合器治疗脊髓型颈椎病的初步疗效分析 被引量:2

Anterior decompression and fusion with intervertebral fusion cage(Solis) in treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy:an analysis of preliminary effectiveness
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摘要 目的评价前路减压结合椎间融合器Solis植骨融合治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效及安全性。方法 31例患者中20例单节段椎间隙病变者行椎间盘摘除后植入单枚Solis椎间融合器,9例双节段椎间隙病变者和2例三节段椎间隙病变者行多节段椎间盘摘除,分别植入2枚和3枚Solis椎间融合器植骨融合,所有病例未行颈椎前路钢板固定,手术前后进行JOA评分,并观察各项疗效指标。结果术后随访6~34个月,平均(25±1.4)个月,神经症状均明显改善。术前JOA评分平均(10.4±0.5)分,术后末次JOA评分平均(14.2±0.4)分。神经功能改善率为76.3%;31例患者术后线X线片示植骨在术后12~18周获骨性融合,植骨融合率100%,术后颈椎间隙高度和生理曲度维持良好,内置物Solis-cage位置良好,无松动现象。2例患者发生脑脊液漏,3例并发喉返神经损伤,术后2个月恢复。结论颈椎前路减压椎间盘切除加单纯Solis椎间融合器植骨融合可有效治疗脊髓型颈椎病,但必须加强围手术期管理,预防并发症的发生并积极处理并发症。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期1143-1145,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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