摘要
社会主义是近代中国最主要的社会思潮之一。首先,社会主义一直是先进的中国人孜孜不倦的选择与追求;其次,和民族主义一样,社会主义也贯穿于近代各种思潮之中。五四后,更准确地说,中国共产党成立后,中国的社会主义分为两条思想谱系向前发展:一条是中国共产党人以及在中国共产党领导下的左翼知识分子的社会主义思想及其实践,另一条是以报刊编辑、大学教授为中坚的中国知识界的社会主义思想及其追求。这两条思想谱系对于社会主义的理解存在着不同,我们在研究近代中国的社会主义时,应对这两种思想谱系及其对社会主义的理解加以区分。苏联是世界上第一个社会主义国家,其社会主义模式对近代中国知识界产生过重大影响,计划经济是社会主义的本质属性这一深远地影响过近代中国人社会主义观念的认识,就得自于30年代初中国知识界对苏联"一五"计划的总结。
Socialism is one of the most important social ideological trends in modern China.It has always been the cause the forerunners of Chinese people chose to pursue.Socialism has existed in various modern ideological trends in the modern era just as nationalism does.Since the May Fourth Movement,to be more accurate,since the founding of the Communist Party of China,development of socialism in China has followed two different routes.One is the socialist ideas and practice of the Chinese communists and the leftist intellectuals under the leadership of CPC,the other is the socialist ideas and pursuit of the Chinese intellectuals with newspaper editors and university professors as their backbones.The two maintain different understanding and interpretation of socialism.The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world.Its model of socialism has heavily influenced the Chinese intellectuals.The belief that planned economy is a basic property of socialism,which has left far-reaching impact on the modern Chinese people＇s conception of socialism,has been fostered from the conclusion of the USSR＇s first five-year plan by the Chinese intellectuals in the early 1930s.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期5-14,共10页
Teaching and Research
关键词
近代中国
社会主义
中国知识界
社会思潮
modern China
socialism
the Chinese intellectuals
social ideological trend[
