摘要
现代西方集团理论的发展和方法论的突破密切相关。多元主义理论深受行为主义的影响,认为社会结构的变迁促使具有共同利益的群体志愿组建利益集团。而集体行动理论采用理性分析的方法,认为人们在组建利益集团的集体行动过程中将遭遇"志愿失灵"。集体行动理论与多元主义之间的理论争论不仅折射了从行为主义到理性分析的方法论变迁,它还为现代集团理论的发展创造了条件。
The marked development of modern group theory is closely related to its methodological breakthroughs.In the eyes of pluralism,which is heavily influenced by behaviorism,it is the changes in social structure that force people with common interest to form interest groups voluntarily.But from the angle of collective action theory,which assumes a rational analytic method,the collective action leading to formation of interest groups will encounter voluntary failure.The controversy between pluralism theory and collective action theory not only illustrates the methodological change from behaviorism to rational choice,but also paves the way for the development of group theory.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期80-85,共6页
Teaching and Research
基金
2009年国家社科基金青年项目"西方集体行动理论发展跟踪研究"(项目编号:09CZZ006)成果之一
关键词
行为主义
理性选择
利益集团
多元主义
集体行动
behaviorism
rational choice
interest group
pluralism
collective action[
