摘要
国际排污权交易是基于市场的抑制全球气候变暖的经济手段。我国节能减排与参与国际排污权交易面临着严峻的挑战。参与国际排污权交易能够有效地缓解经济增长和环境保护的矛盾,促进技术进步和制度创新,并且政府将能够更有效地进行宏观调控,有利于公众参与环境保护。我国在进行参与国际排污权交易机制的构建中应该注意积极发展环境外交;提高自身能力建设,推进低碳经济发展;加强宣传和教育;建立国内统一的碳交易市场。而建立国内统一的碳交易市场应以建立开放型的国内排污权交易市场为指导方针,且是一个循序渐进的过程;建立排污权交易平台应实现一种内生生长机制,建立完善的监测机制是保障碳交易能够顺利进行的前提,也应加强风险防范机制。
International emission trade is an effective way to slow down global warming and it is a market-oriented economical approach.China's energy saving and mitigation of CO2 are facing a severe challenge.There is no doubt to say that taking part in international emission trade is an inevitable way for China economic development and it can resolve the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection,promote technological progress and innovation of the systems,help the governments make macro-control more effectively,encourage the public to care about environmental protection.So China should develop environmental diplomacy actively to defuse international pressure;make great efforts to develop low-carbon economy to cope with the challenges of domestic emission reduction;strengthen publicity and education to improve people's environmental awareness;establish and consummate domestic emission trading market.In the end of this paper,a tentative idea about establishing China's emission trading market is suggested.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期112-118,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"振兴东北老工业基地的体制与机制创新研究"(05JJD790081)
吉林省"十二五"规划前期研究课题"吉林省发展低碳经济的战略和对策研究"
关键词
国际排污权交易
低碳经济
国家利益
碳交易市场
international emission trade
low-carbon economy
national interests
strategies
