摘要
目的分析2007～2009年北京市大兴区麻疹流行病学特征,为消除麻疹提供有针对性防控策略。方法对大兴区2007～2009年麻疹发病进行描述性分析。结果 2007～2009年麻疹平均发病率为19.42/10万,麻疹发病率总体处在较高水平;流动人口发病高(占70%以上),3～5月为高发季节;15～29岁成人和8～11月龄婴儿发病率高。结论提高麻疹疫苗接种及时性,加强查漏补种,重视成人麻疹防控和控制医院内感染是消除麻疹的有效手段。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of measles in Daxing district during 2007 ～2009 to provide evidence for formulating strategies and measures to eliminate measles. Methods Data of measles surveillance in Daxing district during 2007 ～ 2009 were described and analyzed. Results Annual incidence rate of measles averaged 19. 42 per hundred thousand in Daxing district during 2007 ～ 2009,still at a higher level. Measles cases in migrants accounted for more than 70 percent of the total and the peak of measles occurred in March to May in 2007 ～ 2009,with the highest incidence in persons aged 15 ～ 29 years and 8 ～ 11 months. Conclusion It is suggested that it is necessary to improve timely-immunization for measles,strengthen catch-up immunization and attach more importance to its control and prevention in adults and control of its nosocomial infection as effective measures to eliminate it.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2010年第5期208-211,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
北京
Measles
elimination
Epidemiology
Beijing
Immunization
