摘要
陕西牛背梁自然保护区主要保护国家Ⅰ级保护动物羚牛及其栖息地。保护区位于秦岭东段主梁上的狭长区域,四周被县辖国营林场、集体林、自留山包围,近年来由于对该区域无序与过度地旅游开发,对保护区主要功能的负面影响越来越明显,不断增加的森林公园、避暑山庄、自助游线路、商业活动摊点等,使得自然保护区出现"孤岛效应"、生物多样性和野生动植物栖息地受到干扰和破坏、环境被污染、管理难度增加、资源开发利用和保护矛盾突出,针对这些问题,本文提出了加强对旅游项目的科学审批、加强对旅游活动的监督管理、加强对游客的宣传教育力度、引导游客文明旅游等相应的管理对策与措施。
Shaanxi Niubeiliang Nature Reserve mainly protects the National I class Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi and its habitat.The nature reserve locates at a long and narrow area on the east main ridge of Mt.Qinling and is besieged by county governed national forest farm,group forest farm and private mountain farm.Therefore,the unordered and excessive tourism exploitation nowadays in these surrounding areas is jeopardizing the reserve＇s healthy ecosystem.For instance,the nature reserve now is confronted with the islanding effect with the besetment of a growing number of forest park,summer retreat,self-organized expeditions track and commercial spots.As a result,the biodiversity and wildlife＇s habitat suffered great disturbance,destruction and pollution.Also,the Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau has difficulty in managing the area and balancing exploiting and protection.To solve these problems,a series of management strategies and countermeasures were put forward on tourism project examine and approval,tourism activity supervision and eco-tourism publicity to tourists.
出处
《杨凌职业技术学院学报》
2010年第4期16-18,共3页
Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College
关键词
牛背梁自然保护区
森林生态旅游
资源开发与管理
管理对策与措施
Niubeiliang Nature Reserve
forest eco-tourism
resources exploitation and management
management strategy and countermeasures
