摘要
当前,水面舰艇部队日益频繁地执行护航、出访、演习等航程跨度大、持续时间长的长航任务,随之而来的是舰艇官兵沉重的心理压力。舰艇官兵的心理症状和心理异常与其在长航任务中所受到的工作压力刺激的频率、突发事件刺激的强度、个体对压力和刺激事件的认知、应对方式以及群体的情感态度等有密切关系。要采取语言倾诉、认知疏导、群体关怀、音乐调节、自我调适等手段,对长航任务中的舰艇官兵进行全程不间断的心理干预。
Nowadays,with the warship forces on surface frequently engaging in the long time and distance voyage missions,such as convoy,visit and exercise,the officers and ratings subject to great psychological pressure.Their psychological stress and abnormality tie up with the frequency of stimulus pressure in their long-distance tasks,the intensity of stimulus emergencies,the individual acknowledge and coping style of pressure and emergencies,and the emotional attitude of the groups.They should take some measures,like pouring out worries,cognition and persuasion,caring each other,listening to the music and self-regulating,to psychologically intervene the officers and ratings thoroughly and unremittingly on a long sea voyage.
出处
《海军工程大学学报（综合版）》
2010年第3期49-53,共5页
Journal of Naval University of Engineering(Comprehensive Edition)
关键词
长航任务
心理应激症状
心理干预
long sea voyage mission
symptoms of psychological stimulus
psychological intervention
