5Gatzoul is KA, Sideris SK, Kallikazaros IE, et al. Electrical storm a new challenge in the age of implantable defibri!lators[J]. Hellanic J Cardiol, 2008,49(2) :86 -91.
6Israel CW ,Barold SS. Electrical storm in patients with an implanted deft- brihator z a matter of definition[J], Ann Noninvasive Eiectroeardiol, 2007, 12(4):375.
7Carbucicchio C, Santamaria M , Trevisi N, et al. Catheter ablation for the treatment of electrical storm in patients with implantable cardioverte defib- rillators:short and long term out comes in a prospective single center study [J]. Circulation, 2008,117 (4), 462-469.
8Kleemann T,Becker T,Doenges K,et al. Annual rate of transvenous de- fibrillation lead defects in implantahle cardioverter defibrillators over a pe- riod of> 10 years[J]. Circulation, 2007,115 ( 19 ) s 2474 - 2480.
