摘要
目的：探讨实施家庭干预对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法：选择首次住院符合WHO我国制定2型糖尿病诊断标准的患者147例，随机分为两组，试验组74例，对照组73例，两组患者均按医嘱给予糖尿病药物治疗和认知行为干预，另对试验组家属同步进行认知行为干预。在患者人组时及1年后，采用生活质量评定量表对两组患者的生活质量进行评定。结果：试验组1年后身体功能、角色功能、情绪功能及总体质量与1年前比较，差异均有显著意义（P〈0．001）；1年后2组患者的身体功能、角色功能、情绪功能及总体质量与1年前比较，差异有显著意义（P〈0．01）。结论：实施家庭干预对提高2型糖尿病患者的生活质量有明显的促进作用。
Objective：To investigate the effect of family intervention on the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A hundred and forty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes consistent with WHO diagnostic criteria were divided into study group （n=74） and control group （n=73）. Both of them were enforced routine drug treatment and cognitive behavior intervention, while the family interventions were added to the study group. The speci- fied rating scale （QLI） was used to evaluate the quality of life before and after a year of intervention. Results The physical function, role function, emotional function and overall quality of the patients in the study group had notably improved （P 〈0.001）, and the variances of these indexes of the patients in both groups were also significantly （P〈0.01） after one year of intervention than before. Conclusion Family intervention can improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes significantly.
关键词
2型糖尿病
家庭干预
生活质量
Type 2 diabetes
Family intervention
Quality of Life
