摘要
急性病理生理改变及慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)高评分、呼吸道防御机制受损、气管导管的细菌生物被膜形成、留置鼻胃管时间延长、胃液微生物定植等因素是造成呼吸机相关性肺炎的高危因素,护理时应重视改善病人全身状况,预防交叉感染,做好呼吸道及口咽部护理,加强医护沟通等。
High risk factors of patients with ventilator associated pneumonia included acute pathophysiological changes and high scoring of APACHEⅡ,impairment of defense mechanism of respiratory tract,bacteria biofilm formation of tracheal tube,indwelling time extension of nasal-gastric tube and microbial colonization in gastric fluid and so on.Nurses should pay attention to improve the general condition of patients,prevent cross infection.One should strengthen nursing care of respiratory tract and oropharyngeal area.And one should strengthen doctor-nurse communication as well.
出处
《护理研究（上旬版）》
2010年第11期2821-2824,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
吉林省卫生厅资助项目(No.37)
吉林省长春市科学技术局社会发展科技计划资助(编号:2004028)
