摘要
不能因中国古代在逻辑理论研究上的缺乏就否定其在逻辑应用上的重要成就,更不能因此认为中国人的思维是不合逻辑的。《伤寒论》中从证到病,从证和病到方的过程都属于条件关系推理过程,整个推理系统是一种强关系下的条件推理。患某种病的原因是多方面的,但有一些原因构成了患某种病的必要条件,而这些必要条件的各因素又总和起来构成患病的充分条件。在对《伤寒论》的逻辑关系进行分析和知识表达的基础上,可以建构相应的医疗专家系统,以满足临床诊断和知识学习的需要。
The logic in Treatise on Cold-induced Febrile Diseases belongs to the application of logic. We cannot deny the important achievement of ancient China on the application of logic though it is short of the research result of logical theory. Moreover, we cannot think that Chinese thinking is not keeping with logic. The processes from symptom to disease and proscription in Treatise on Cold-in- duced Febrile Diseases all belong to conditional reasoning, and the whole reasoning belongs to the conditional reasoning under strong relation. There are many aspects of causes that one suffer from an illness, but there are some causes which form the necessary condition of being ill, and the sum total of these necessary conditions form the sufficient condition of being ill. In the foundation of analyzing the logical relation in Treatise on Cold-induced Febrile Diseases, we can construct the medical expert sys- tem which can satisfy the need of clinical diagnosis and study knowledge.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2010年第10期70-74,共5页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于逻辑学的<伤寒论>方证系统研究"(30772699)资助
关键词
逻辑应用
条件关系
知识表达
《伤寒论》
logical application
conditional relation
knowledge expression
Treatise on Cold-induced Febrile Diseases
