摘要
维特根斯坦"意义用法论"的历史价值不仅体现了后现代哲学的人本主义精神,开创了日常语言学派,且还为其后的语言研究开启了一个全新的方向。认知语言学(包括构式语法)继承并发展了这一进路,一反索绪尔和乔姆斯基的语言学思路,力主从人本性角度研究语言,在"现实—认知—语言"的基本原则指导下提出了"基于用法的模型"。本文从七个方面详述了该模型的主要内容,认为语言研究当循"归纳兼演绎",以能更好地论证语言现象。
The historical value of ＂Meaning-in-use Theory＂ by Wittgenstein is not only a reflection of humanism in Post-mod- ernism Philosophy, but also a start point for the future linguistic studies. Cognitive Linguistics （including Construction Grammar） inherits and develops this theory, proposing the kernel principle of ＂ Reality-Cognition-Language＂ and ＂Usage-based Model＂ from the viewpoint of humanism, in order to criticize the linguistic theories by Saussure and Chomsky. This paper expounds the main contents of this model from seven points, and proposes the rule of ＂induction plus deduction＂ in order to make a better explanation of language facts.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期6-9,46,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
语言哲学
意义用法论
认知语言学
构式语法
基于用法的模型
philosophy of language
Meaning-in-use Theory
Cognitive Linguistics
Construction Grammar
Usage-based Model
