摘要
阳离子型Gemini表面活性剂具有抗静电性、杀菌性、柔软性、可降解性等优异性能,可广泛应用于纺织印染助剂.根据联结基的不同,分别对含碳氢链、羟基亚甲基链、聚氧乙烯、氨基、芳香链、羰基、硫基、杂环等联结基的阳离子型Gemini表面活性剂的合成工艺进行了分类与综述,同时对它们的应用和性能进行了总结.
There are many excellent properties of cationic Gemini surfactants, such as antistatic property, bactericidal activity, softness, degradability and so on, which could be widely used in dyeing and printing auxiliaries. Based on the different linking groups, the synthetic methods of cationic Gemini surfactants containing aliphatic chain, hydroxy-methylene group, ethylene oxide chain, amino group, aromatic group, carbonyl group, sulfonyl and heterocycle were classified and summarized in details, and their applications and properties were also summarized.
出处
《印染助剂》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第11期1-6,共6页
Textile Auxiliaries
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科技创新计划项目(CX08S_016Z)
